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Cornelia Parker: PsychoBarn (Cut Up): Art Basel Unlimited

Past viewing_room
12 - 18 Jun 2023
  • PsychoBarn (Cut Up), 2023, detail

    PsychoBarn (Cut Up), 2023

    detail

    Mixed Media

    Dimensions variable
    As exhibited at Art Basel Unlimited 2023, composed of three walls 400 x 800 cm (each)
  • Cornelia Parker (b. 1956, Cheshire) has been concerned with formalising forces beyond our control, containing the volatile and transforming it...

    Cornelia Parker (b. 1956, Cheshire) has been concerned with formalising forces beyond our control, containing the volatile and transforming it into something that is quiet and contemplative. She is fascinated with processes in the world that mimic cartoon ‘deaths’ – steamrollering, shooting full of holes, falling from cliffs and explosions. Through a combination of visual and verbal allusions, her work triggers cultural metaphors and personal associations, which allow the viewer to witness the transformation of the most ordinary objects into something compelling and extraordinary. Working with sculpture and installation, as well as embroidery, drawing, photography and film, Parker positions her subjects at the very moment of their transformation, suspended in time and completely still. 

     

    Over the last three decades, she has presented numerous major commissions and solo exhibitions internationally, including at Tate Britain (2022), the Museum of Contemporary Art Australia, Sydney (2019), the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (2016), The Whitworth, the University of Manchester (2015), British Library, London (2015), BALTIC Centre for Contemporary Art, Gateshead (2010), Museo de Arte de Lima, Peru (2008), Ikon Gallery, Birmingham (2007) and the Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, Texas (2006). Parker's work is in the collections of Tate Gallery, Arts Council Collection, Centre Pompidou, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, British Museum, amongst others.

     

    Cornelia Parker’s new installation PsychoBarn (Cut Up), 2023 consists of a re-arrangement of selected elements of Transitional Object (PsychoBarn), 2016 as a deconstructed set, a kind of exploded view. The windows, doors and roof panels, were all once part of a century old red barn from upstate New York and have been weathered by seasons spent on two sides of the Atlantic. These architectural pieces will be formally presented in a salon hang, seeming to hover on the surface of three walls with some occupying the floor. The sections will be ordered: shingled roof at the top, windows in the middle, porch and stairs at the bottom, creating a new composition, a kind of inside-out barn raising.

  • In 2016 Parker was commissioned to make an installation for the roof garden of the Metropolitan Museum in New York....

    In 2016 Parker was commissioned to make an installation for the roof garden of the Metropolitan Museum in New York. Transitional Object (PsychoBarn), was a facsimile of the Bates Mansion from the 1960 Hitchcock film Psycho, but constructed from the wood of an old red barn from upstate New York. The Bates mansion itself has re-appeared in many different incarnations since Psycho including in The Viginian and Boris Karloff’s Mystery Theater.

     

    A faithful copy of the original film set Transitional Object (PsychoBarn), consisted of two facades propped up from behind with scaffolding. Hitchcock used Edward Hopper’s painting, House by the Railroad, as his inspiration for the house in Psycho. American politicians often stand in front of red barns to make their speeches, they’re symbolic, a metaphor for wholesomeness. One of the European origins of the familiar red colour of the barns was derived from animal blood mixed with oil. Parker was playing with polarities, good and evil and PsychoBarn was a condensation of these ideas.

     

    After weathering the spring and the baking heat of a New York summer sited on the roof of the Met, the work was dismantled and shipped to London, Hitchcock’s city of birth. It was installed in the courtyard of the Royal Academy in 2018 where it braved the rain and snow of a British winter. Finally, it was dismantled and stored as flat-packed pieces.

     

    Parker was attracted by newly discovered shapes of the packed-down pieces of PsychoBarn. PsychoBarn (Cut-Up) is a kind of exploded view of these elements presented as an encompassing installation. The new work’s title refers to the Dadaist cut-up technique, where a written text is cut up and rearranged to create a new meaning. Found elements are a recurring motif in Parker’s practice and she employed a similar methodology in There must be some kind of way outta here (2016), a wall-based work created from pieces of a dismembered staircase from Jimi Hendrix’s London home.

     

    PsychoBarn (Cut Up) is one of Cornelia Parker's most ambitious installations to date. Art Basel Unlimited 2023 is the first public exhibition of work.

     

    It has already received international attention, being spotlighted by Designboom as one to watch and chosen by Aesthetica Magazine as one of the top five presentations to see at the fair. French magazine Numéro heralds Parker for creating ‘astonishment with this unprecedented work’ noting its play on the ‘borders between reality and fiction.’

     

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    'Very often the formal arrangement of a work is dictated by what has happened to the objects.'
     
     
     
  • Selected Major Works

  • Cold Dark Matter: An Exploded View, 1991, Tate Collection

    Cold Dark Matter: An Exploded View, 1991

    Tate Collection

    ‘We watch explosions daily, in action films, documentaries and on the news in never-ending reports of conflict. I wanted to create a real explosion, not a representation. I chose the garden shed because it’s the place where you store things you can’t quite throw away. 

     

    The shed was blown up at the Army School of Ammunition. We used Semtex, a plastic explosive popular with terrorists. I pressed the plunger that blew the shed skywards. The soldiers helped me comb the field afterwards, picking up the blackened, mangled objects.

     

    In the gallery, as I suspended the objects one by one, they began to lose their aura of death and appeared reanimated. The light inside created huge shadows on the wall. The shed looked as if it was re-exploding or perhaps coming back together again. 

     

    The first part of the title is a scientific term for all the matter in the universe that can’t be seen or measured. The second part describes a diagram in which a machine’s parts are laid out and labelled to show how it works.’ - Cornelia Parker

  • Perpetual Canon, 2004, La Caixa Foundation Collection

    Perpetual Canon, 2004

    La Caixa Foundation Collection

    ‘I was invited to make a work for a circular space with a beautiful domed ceiling. I first thought of filling it with sound. This evolved into the idea of a mute marching band, frozen breathlessly in limbo. 

     

    Perpetual Canon is a musical term that means repeating a phrase over and over again. The old instruments had experienced thousands of breaths circulating through them in their lifetime. They had their last breath squeezed out of them when they were squashed flat. 

     

    Suspended pointing upwards around a central light bulb, their shadows march around the walls. This shadow performance replaces the cacophonous sound of their flattened hosts. Viewers and their shadows stand in for the absent players.’ - Cornelia Parker

  • Matter and What it Means (Minus One), 2022

    Matter and What it Means (Minus One), 2022

    Matter and What it Means (Minus One) (2022) is a new work based on the medium and format of the important early work, Matter and What it Means (1989), which was originally made for the Corner House Gallery, Manchester. Drawing upon the artist’s childhood experience of leaving her pocket money on local railway tracks to be flatted by passing trains – her ‘earliest act of squashing’ – Matter and What it Means consisted of £500-worth of 10 pence pieces (the allocated materials budget for the project) and various spare silver foreign currency left over from the holidays of the artist’s friends. Working with a steam railway in Carnforth, Lancashire, Parker flattened the coins, which were then suspended from fine metal wires to form two figures in space. When Parker started to re-install the work in 2022, she decided to reduce the sculpture to a single figure (hence Minus One). In the reconceived artwork, Matter and What it Means (Minus One), a single, recumbent figure formed of flattened coins hovers in the space like a glinting, shimmering ghost.
  • Island, 2022

    Island, 2022

    Island (2022), Parker’s large-scale installation is made from a domestic greenhouse. Inspired by the artist’s childhood memory of whitewashing the windows of greenhouses in her family’s market garden to mitigate the heat of the summer sun, the glass panes in Island are painted with chalk from the White Cliffs of Dover. Parker has used the material in several of her works to date, as she explains: ‘I love it as a classic drawing material and its role as a patriotic feature of our coastline. It literally marks the edge of England.’

     

    The greenhouse sculpture sits on a foundation made from worn out tiles designed by Augustus Pugin which once lined the corridor between the House of Lords and the House of Commons. Destined for disposal, Parker rescued the tiles from the Houses of Parliament after witnessing them being pulled up during renovation work whilst she was Election Artist in 2017. The original patterns are worn away by the footsteps of MPs and Lords who have walked over them since 1847. A pulsating light within the greenhouse transforms the white chalk marks on the glass panes into dark shadows on the gallery walls. Describing Island, Parker says: ‘I’ve painted the glass panes of a greenhouse with white brushstrokes of cliff chalk, like chalking time. So the glasshouse becomes enclosed, inward looking, a vulnerable domain, a little England with a cliff-face veil. The Island in question is our own. In our time of Brexit, alienated from Europe, Britain is emptied out of Europeans just when we need them most. The spectre of the climate crisis is looming large: with crumbling coastlines and rising sea levels, things seem very precarious.’ 

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  • ‘I like the idea of plucking something out of its downward spiral and arresting its importance.'

    ‘I like the idea of plucking something out of its downward spiral and arresting its importance.'


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    Deconstruction of the barn in Schoharie, New York, 2016. Photographs by Alex Fradkin.
    Installation view of The Roof Garden Commission: Cornelia Parker, Transitional Object (PsychoBarn) at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2016. Photography by Hyla Skopitz, The Photograph Studio, The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Copyright 2016. Courtesy the Artist and The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

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